Written by Adam Riva and edited by Mouthy Buddha, SUICIDED takes a closer look at the curious lives and deaths of those who sought to expose the silent epidemic of child trafficking.
5ociety X The Great Universe presents 'Was Jimmy Savile A Wizard?' - an investigation into Jimmy Savile's connections to Aleister Crowley and Magick.
Buried beneath the city streets of the Tunisian capital of Tunis, an ancient city lies forgotten...
A thought provoking drama about how we live our lives.... When the men behind the curtain run out of enemies, you're next!!
"In Lies We Trust" weaves famous Hollywood film footage with critical commentaries to show how and why the CIA is conditioning Americans to accept new wars, deadly drugs, and poisonous vaccines, sickening and killing millions of trusting victims.
As “tunnelgate” circulates on Twitter, the far right and the broader conspiratorial universe seize on an irresistible combination of words.
From the director of ‘Goldman Sachs: The Bank that Rules the World’ comes a major new investigation into corruption at one of the world’s top financial institutions – HSBC.
Europa: The Last Battle is the most life changing documentary you’ll ever see in your life. It’s a truly mind blowing documentary that will take you on a journey through our heavily censored modern history, revealing shocking and vital truths to understand our present day situation. It will connect all the dots and change your worldview forever. Some describe watching this documentary as officially leaving the matrix.
Several doctors who were in the emergency room when former President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 raised serious doubts about the official narrative that says a lone gunman was responsible.
Since the mid-20th century, the world has only ever heard one side of an incredible story. The story of a boy from an ordinary family whose ambition it was to become an artist, but who instead became a drifter.
This is the movie we wish we didn’t have to make. But this is a movie everyone needs to see. For the first time ever, hear the stories of covid shot deaths as told by the parents who lost their children.
PFAS chemicals are used in thousands of products aimed at making life easier. But the chemicals are now almost everywhere, including in human blood, and are being linked to severe health problems.
From the ancient fascinations of Moses and Midas through the modern convulsions caused by the gold standard and its aftermath, gold has led many of its most eager and proud possessors to a bad end.
From farm to pharmaceutical, diesel truck to dinner plate, pipeline to plastic product, it is impossible to think of an area of our modern-day lives that is not affected by the oil industry.
"The Towers didn't burn up, nor did they slam to the ground. They turned (mostly) to dust in mid air."
Peter Jackson's poignant WWI documentary "They Shall Not Grow Old" to commemorate the centennial of the end of the first World War. The acclaimed documentary is an extraordinary look at the soldiers and events of the Great War, using film footage captured at the time, now presented as the world has never seen.
TRANCE weaves Cathy O’Brien’s experience as a victim of MK Ultra and Project Monarch, into the macrocosm of past world events, and the agenda currently unfolding. An eye opening view of our world today and how we got here.
Too many people are making too much money out of it, and money is much stronger than truth. One of the most powerful video documentaries of our time boldly reveals the modern medical-industrial complex’s dire descent into utter corruption.
Jeffrey Epstein, the wealthy financier and felon, had been accused of pedophilia and sexual abuse for more than a decade — serving time in 2008 for soliciting a minor for prostitution. But it wasn’t until this month, when he was arrested on sex-trafficking charges, that the extent of the crimes he is accused of started to be widely known.
Adam Green from Know More News joins Henrik to talk about Jeffrey Epstein and the large network of establishment figures that are connected to him.
There’s more to Hollywood than money, fame, red carpet appearances, and millions of adoring fans. There’s also staggering shallowness, abuse, heartbreak, and more than a little crime. Find out the dark secrets Hollywood's elite don't want you to know.
Our history is not what we been lead to believe! In fact, it is an outright lie. And over the last few thousand years, someone, some group or something has warped our own history. Versions of the past have been mistranslated, changed, altered, twisted and skewed to fit into someone else's version of reality. The past is hidden to keep you Ignorant.
The roll out of 5G technology is a “massive health experiment” that will have “disastrous consequences” for the human race, according to the first major university study into the controversial wireless service — and a coalition of 200 leading scientists and doctors are calling for an urgent stop to the roll out.
The solutions to the global crisis are not going to arise from the level of consciousness at which they are currently being generated.
As we continue to learn the truth a new picture of our world is materializing, that of a virtual prison planet, long blanketed with a horrible plague of darkness. A darkness that’s been cleverly disguised.
For the past 54 years at least, and even a little bit before, one man has been in a position of power to perfectly demonstrate why left and right are irrelevant: Henry Kissinger.
Deemed too controversial for TV, it is unlike many of the UFO “documentaries” found on network television nowadays.
What is the best kind of slave to have? One who does not realize they are a slave. Obviously — then they won't attempt to gain their freedom if they already think they are free. See how a slave system of this kind is created.
"It was always a posh crowd who would arrive in chauffeur-driven Bentleys or Rolls Royces. It seemed to me that having money dictated that you had group sex as often as you possibly could."
Over the past 40 years, members of one of the IDF’s most elite and secretive units have been behind many of Israel’s greatest military and scientific breakthroughs.
We are innately born with the potential of a creative genius, but the moment we enter the school system, we get dramatically dumbed down.
The Royal Family is up to more than you think. Sex-scandals, Diana-murder, hidden past and more. Where does their money come from? Who really makes the family rules? Find out the secrets.
Multiple sources within the FBI and NYPD have confirmed the existence of a “sickening” Hillary Clinton sex tape involving Huma Abedin and an underage teenage girl, and provided assurances that a faction within the department has vowed to send Hillary Clinton to jail for the rest of her life.
Nine Masons signed the Declaration of Independence, 13 helped draft and ratify the Constitution, George Washington and James Monroe were Masons, and for that matter so was Andrew Jackson.
Think you're a good judge of what's "real?" Think again. Almost everything you believe, perceive, think or feel is an elaborate manipulation.
An illusion it will be, so large, so vast it will escape their perception. Those who will see it will be thought of as insane.
They called it Project X. It was an unusually audacious, highly sensitive assignment: to build a massive skyscraper, capable of withstanding an atomic blast, in the middle of New York City. It would have no windows, 29 floors with three basement levels, and enough food to last 1,500 people two weeks in the event of a catastrophe.
Doctors’ and nurses’ mistakes could kill more than 250,000 people in the U.S. every year, according to an estimate from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. If you put that figure into the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s list of the top causes of death, it would be third—right behind heart disease and cancer.
Oligarchic rule, as Aristotle pointed out, is a deviant form of government. Oligarchs care nothing for competency, intelligence, honesty, rationality, self-sacrifice or the common good. They pervert, deform and dismantle systems of power to serve their immediate interests, squandering the future for short-term personal gain.
When Network was released in November 40 years ago, the poster warned audiences to prepare themselves “for a perfectly outrageous motion picture”.
There is one vibratory field that connects all things. It has been called Akasha, Logos, the primordial OM, the music of the spheres, the Higgs field, dark energy, and a thousand other names throughout history. The vibratory field is at the root of all true spiritual experience and scientific investigation.
Some things happening on planet earth today just don’t make sense if you’re looking at them from the perspective of an ordinary human being.
According to the National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), many states still offer religious, medical or philosophical exemptions allowing you to say no to vaccinations. Maintaining this right to refuse a vaccine syringe teeming with toxic ingredients like mercury, aluminum, formaldehyde, aborted infant tissue, human blood, DNA and thimerosal – to name a few – is a critical element of one’s health and medical freedom.
97% Owned present serious research and verifiable evidence on our economic and financial system. This is the first documentary to tackle this issue from a UK-perspective and explains the inner workings of Central Banks and the Money creation process.
The Matrix film trilogy is a masterpiece unlike any other I have personally seen. The depth and hidden meaning of the film is truly remarkable and if contemplated proficiently, could change someone’s life forever.
Most people don’t even realize what’s coming. Will you get lost in the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Most people I asked don’t even know what that is, but it’s happening all around us right now. This system is about technological evolution… evolving us.
Meet the scientific prophets who claim we are on the verge of creating a new type of human - a human v2.0.
A process of amalgamation is now being carried out worldwide and cultures are created and altered by those in control, always to lead the people like sheep into the next pasture.
When it comes to surreal drug-ring stories truth can be stranger than fiction. And the most bizarre drug tale of all took place 40 years ago in the heart of rural Wales.
Young boys exploited by their managers, agents and casting directors forms the explosive subject matter of Amy Berg's nonsensationalist Hollywood documentary.
Have you ever wondered who is really running the affairs around the World? This is a documentary about who really controls America. Everything history doesn't tell us about the real leaders of America is presented in this must see documentary.
Jay returns to Red Ice to discuss the recent mass shooting that took place in Las Vegas. We discuss the various odd circumstances regarding the event, ranging from the high kill ratio to Stephen Paddock’s curious background.
On occasion of the CIA’s 70th anniversary, Lars Schall talked with U.S. researcher Douglas Valentine about the Central Intelligence Agency.
In the fall of 1958 Theodore Kaczynski, a brilliant but vulnerable boy of sixteen, entered Harvard College. There he encountered a prevailing intellectual atmosphere of anti-technological despair. There, also, he was deceived into subjecting himself to a series of purposely brutalizing psychological experiments—experiments that may have confirmed his still-forming belief in the evil of science. Was the Unabomber born at Harvard?
Is this stone proof an asteroid wiped out a civilisation just like ours 13,000 years ago ... and does it vindicate the maverick scholar who says a giant meteorite will destroy us in 2030?
Ringo Starr has apparently come clean about the infamous conspiracy that Paul McCartney died in the 60’s, saying that the burden of the secret has become too much for him to bare.
Belgium – A country known for its paedophilia scandals. From Marc Dutroux, the paedophile serial killer who used to socialise with high Belgian politicians, to Belgian politicians and TV presenters who were involved in dozens of child abuse cases in orphanages, up to Prince Albert II and the unverified rumors about his participation in paedophile parties.
A mosaic of inventively edited stock footage, animations and clips from various popular films, this enlightening documentary provides a brief but sweeping overview of materialism's origins, and its continued clutch on society today.
Since ancient times and across multiple civilizations, Sirius, the dog star, has been surrounded with a mysterious lore.
Humans are bestowed with a certain part of their brain known as the pineal gland or also known as our third eye.
In recent years, a number of high-profile figures have come out to state their belief that we are living in a simulation.
The temptation to think that what you are living may be a lie is too big to ignore. In fact, things should always be under close scrutiny of your intellect and reasoning capabilities instead of blind acceptance and submission.
Thirty-two years ago, Soviet defector and KGB operative Yuri Bezmenov, specializing in the fields of Marxist-Leninist propaganda and ideological subversion; warned us about the silent war being waged against America as part of a long term plan to take over and destroy the American system and way of life.
Frank Sinatra was the first pop idol - an American icon who lived the high life, courted glamorous women and was adored by millions of fans.
The Anglo-American oligarchy began a coup against President Donald Trump after his surprise 2016 election.
The American government has in the past deliberately poisoned the alcohol supplies and killed over 10,000 citizens — to enforce the floundering Prohibition.
Ciphers, cryptography, secret codes, modes of recognition; these are all some of the more fascinating and genuinely hidden parts of the Masonic tradition.
Never has a greater lie been told. Never has so much hatred and vengeance been poured forth onto one people and one nation that had chosen not to abide by the laws of international bankers and financiers who wish only to enslave, plunder, steal and when necessary, kill.
On 22nd May at approximately 22.30hrs a bomb was detonated at the Ariana Grande Manchester Arena concert, Manchester, UK. Much has emerged in the national press and television media over the incident. There are some things though that we don’t know.
If you don't want to use the meta description for sharing the post on Facebook but want another description there, write it here. Their efforts appear to have failed.
Investigating into today’s power structure in the UK and the role played by the British monarchy, this eye-opening documentary reveals the grossly disproportionate and undemocratic wealth and power of Britain’s Royal Family.
The documentary traces Michael Jackson's extraordinary life, from his humble beginnings and meteoric rise to global pop domination, to his demise with the allegations of child molestation in one of America's most notorious court cases.
How does one corporation — a mammoth British transnational corporation at that — provide so many critical services throughout the USA’s Military-Industrial Complex and yet very few have ever heard of them?
The 50-year mystery known as the 'cursed bread' in Pont-Saint-Esprit France, which left residents of a sleepy French village suffering chronic hallucinations, was discovered to be a CIA experiment in which their bread was spiked with LSD.
What happens when paleoanthropologists discover that their only candidate for a human ancestor in Africa or Europe gets discounted through both genetic investigations and comparative fossil studies?
America has become a zombie nation of hypnotized, socially-obedient conformist who are so disconnected from reality that when the bombs start falling, they won’t have any idea how they’ve been programmed to celebrate it all.
Intuition, argues Gerd Gigerenzer, a director at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, is less about suddenly "knowing" the right answer and more about instinctively understanding what information is unimportant and can thus be discarded.
There may be good reason for your curiosity if you have ever wondered about what is really going on at the southernmost continent.
Churchill was a genocidal maniac. He is fawned over in Britain and held up as a hero of the nation. He was voted ‘Greatest Briton’ of all time.
On March 22 and March 23, 1997, all thirty-nine active members of Heaven’s Gate committed suicide, exiting the Earth, as they referred to the act. In three waves, members ingested a poisonous mixture of barbiturates and alcohol, and as their breath slowed and bodies shut down, they asphyxiated under plastic bags that they had tied over their heads.
The death of David Rockefeller, the de facto Patriarch of the American establishment, at age 101, is being greeted by establishment media with praise for his alleged philanthropy. I would like to contribute to a more honest picture of the person.
A massive, iconic terror event (a couple of people hit by a car, a policeman stabbed, an alleged perp shot) shocked and galvanized the world today. Stop the presses!
The papal office has an unparalleled record of corruption and criminality over the centuries, and the true history of the popes is one of scandals, cruelty, debauchery, reigns of terror, warfare and moral depravity.
Today, Tuesday 7 March 2017, WikiLeaks begins its new series of leaks on the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Code-named “Vault 7” by WikiLeaks, it is the largest ever publication of confidential documents on the agency.
Our DNA is not only responsible for the construction of our body but also serves as data storage and in communication.
There is another side of Egypt that is not so widely known. Egypt is also the land of secrets. Another history, a secret history, tells of Egypt as the inheritor of deep wisdom and magical ability from an even earlier culture.
What has almost entirely disappeared from life, at least in such places as New York, London or Paris, is that simple human joy, which is so obvious and evident when it exists.
Poisoned and left to die, the playboy half-brother of North Korean tyrant Kim Jong Un staggered through the fourth floor of a Malaysian airport, looking for anyone to help him.
Of all the great fields of scientific study none has been more controversial than the study of the origins of the races and so-called "human biodiversity".
The World is at a critical crossroads. The Fukushima disaster in Japan has brought to the forefront the dangers of Worldwide nuclear radiation. The crisis in Japan has been described as “a nuclear war without a war”.
A study of the substantial evidence for a former race of giants in North America and its 150-year suppression by the Smithsonian Institution
If you ever wanted to know the CIA's secret recipe for invisible ink, how to spot spy messages hidden in suspicious fruit, or which top American spy was asked to appear in Penthouse magazine, you're in luck. Millions of pages of once-classified agency documents are now available for the first time on your home computer after the agency moved one of its data bases online.
A group of eminent scientists behind the "Doomsday Clock" has symbolically moved its time 30 seconds closer to midnight.
The CONNECTED UNIVERSE explores new understandings in science that reveal a bigger picture of interconnection than what we have ever imagined. Discover amazing ideas that will not only help change THE WORLD… but will also help change YOUR WORLD.
This, the latest film by John Pilger's will have you bathed in a cold sweat and bolt upright in no time. The Coming War on China is an alarming work of some urgency.
A world where you own nothing and have no privacy sounds like the plot of a fictional dystopian novel, but is, in fact, a world that the global elite hope to create through UN Agenda 2030.
The claims made by PizzaGate are serious and deserve close scrutiny. But is the New York Times really the correct outlet for an impartial investigation into an elite pedo ring?
A team of Harvard scientists believe the remnants of an ancient Earth, dating to the time another planet collided with ours to produce the moon, may still be lodged deep within the Earth’s mantle.
A new documentary on Lifetime marks the upcoming 20th anniversary of JonBenet Ramsey’s death by putting the spotlight on the young girl’s mother, Patsy Ramsey.
The battle for Aleppo has been described inaccurately for years and what follows is an explanation of 10 common lies or omissions which still continue today.
Humans have for eons been chasing immortality. In some cultures, you are said to attain immortality by doing good deeds by which people will talk about long after you are dead. Many religions also feature a concept of immortality where the body may die but the soul will exist forever. But what if….. Just what if, science made it possible for you to be truly immortal? What if there was a way for you to live forever?
For better or worse (mostly worse,) Korean people have come to expect corruption from their presidents. So why is this one by Park Geun-hye causing such a strong reaction? It is not because Korean people discovered that Park was corrupt; it is because they discovered Park was irrationally corrupt.
The Investigatory Powers Bill has been passed by both Houses of Parliament. Once it receives Royal Assent it will become law.
Silicon-based life? Scientists say that the directed evolution technique could open the door to interesting future discoveries.
Does the sun have the power to transform humankind? In Solar (R)evolution, world-renowned German biophysicist, Dieter Broers, makes a compelling case, pointing to a wealth of scientific evidence that shows a remarkable correlation between increases in solar activity and advances in our creative, mental, and spiritual abilities.
The year is 2030. Forget about the flying cars, robot maids, and moving sidewalks we were promised. They’re not happening. But that doesn’t mean the future is a total unknown.
Mammoth sphinxes guard the House of the Temple of the Scottish Rite, a formidable neo-Classical building in the heart of Washington, D.C. Inside, Egyptian hieroglyphics adorn a soaring atrium.
VT and Keshe take the lead in breaking the most insidious human trafficking gang on the planet.
This is the latest film from celebrated UFO artist and filmmaker Jim Nichols. What does the President of the United States truly know about an extraterrestrial presence engaging the planet Earth?
New York Police Department detectives working an alleged underage sexting case against former Congressman Anthony Weiner turned over a laptop he shared with wife Huma Abedin to the FBI with enough evidence “to put Hillary (Clinton) and her crew away for life.
The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country.
In his address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association, John F. Kennedy talked about 'a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy' that rules the world. That speech was apparently the one that sealed his fate.
HyperNormalisation tells the extraordinary story of how we got to this strange time of great uncertainty and confusion - where those who are supposed to be in power are paralysed - and have no idea what to do.
As food and water shortages expand across the globe, as mounting poverty and misery trigger street protests in the Middle East, Africa and Europe, the elites do what all elites do. They launch more wars, build grander monuments to themselves, plunge their nations deeper into debt, and as it all unravels they take it out on the backs of workers and the poor.
The Rendlesham Forest Incident, also known as 'Britain's Roswell', is undoubtedly one of the best documented and most significant military encounters with a Craft of Unknown Origin or UFO.
How to expand our consciousness, and how it effects our understanding and awareness, thus perception of reality.
The threat of compromised cyber security has become our planet's new weapon of mass destruction. The documentary Zero Days explores the growing concern that the disintegration of online safety has set the stage for potential physical dangers as well.
An endless bombardment of news and gossip and images has rendered us manic information addicts. It broke me. It might break you, too.
Howard Hughes was a businessman, a movie producer, and an aviator; however, he is perhaps best remembered for spending his later years as an eccentric, reclusive billionaire.
The saga of Samantha Lewthwaite is one of betrayal and revenge in a murky world where, somehow, a white woman born to a British soldier becomes a Muslim convert and then an international fugitive.
From a small Italian community in 15th-century Florence, the Medici family would rise to rule Europe in many ways. Using charm, patronage, skill, duplicity and ruthlessness, they would amass unparalleled wealth and unprecedented power.
Why do many natural phenomenons elude from conventional explanations of natural sciences? At the Quantica Symposium Dr Rupert Sheldrake explains the origin of the materialistic world view and why this isn't capable of describing observable effects like telepathy, for example.
Educated parents can either get their children out of harm’s way or continue living inside one of the largest most evil lies in history, that vaccines – full of heavy metals, viral diseases, mycoplasma, fecal material, DNA fragments from other species, formaldehyde, polysorbate 80 (a sterilizing agent) – are a miracle of modern medicine.
Human Resources is a documentary about social control, examining the history, the philosophy and ultimately the pathology of elite power.
This is one of Ken O’Keefe’s most powerful talks to date and has extremely (strong language), but a passionate message. This talk is not for the weak-minded and if you’re easily offended, then don’t watch this video.
UFO - Greatest Story Ever Denied presents a provocative review of some of the most important UFO events since Roswell in 1946. Not only do we learn about such events as the Battle of LA and early military coverups, but interesting phenomena like RODs and invisible UFOs only detectable with infra red cameras.
“Radio is an altogether novel medium of communication, preeminent as a means of social control and epochal in its influence upon the mental horizons of men.”
A video series centered around the truth that humanity has been enslaved over and over again throughout history.
Nick Broomfield’s documentary picks over the grisly bones of a serial-killer case that continues to haunt LA.
How a jailed former banker and a lone British journalist broke a story that shook the world.
Do you ever get that feeling like you’re surrounded by automatons, people who merely mimic life, without really living it?
There are few things more appropriate for satirical critique than world politics and issues. Polish artist Pawel Kuczynski continues to enlighten us with his colored pencils, shedding light on the more confusing and contradictory elements of the world we inhabit. Often his work revolves around the issues of poverty, war, political honesty, and wage disparity, each illustration giving us a chance to pause and ponder.
A straw man serves its owner/master with slavish devotion, but the vast majority of you do not even know that you have one. If you lack this key perception, you may assume you are his owner, but you will never be the master!
Hillary Clinton says that when she and her husband moved out of the White House 15 years ago, they were “dead broke.” Today, they’re worth more than $150 million.
You've felt it your entire life. That there's something wrong with the world. You don't know what it is, but it's there, like a splinter in your mind, driving you mad.
It seems like hardly a week goes by without some news article claiming that a simple cure to cancer has been found. Similarly, social media is full of images like the one to right claiming that cannabis oil, vitamin B17, and a host of other things can kill cancer cells.
A docu-thriller that dives into the grey zone underneath European democracy. An expedition into the world of the 15,000 lobbyists in the EU-capital, of the PR-conglomerates, think tanks and their all embracing networks of power and their close ties to the political elites.
Be willing to take the risk and cut off all other possibilities but success. Once you do take that risk, treat it very seriously and go hard.
On June 21, 2016, Gordon Duff, creator of the Veterans Today website appeared as a guest on the Jeff Rense Show. An intriguing and captivating hour-long interview.
Violence is running out of control in Mexico as rival drug cartels battle over the smuggling routes to America. Mexico's president has declared war on the gangsters but the only result appears to be an escalation of the killings.
Over forty international bankers allegedly killed themselves over a two-year period in the wake of a major international scandal that implicated financial firms across the globe.
The world is neither black or white, right or wrong, or truth or fiction. Rather, every statement comes with a percentage of correctness that we unconsciously filter through our personal “bullshit meter” and file it accordingly in our brain.
Real life is not like the movies. People are surprisingly hard to kill. Bullets, even from an AR-15 “semi-automatic rifle” do not leave one person to kill others.
Few corporations in the world are as loathed – and as sinister – as Monsanto. But the threat it poses to people and planet could be reaching new heights, as the World Health Organization has recently upgraded Monsanto's signature product as carcinogenic to humans.
In the closing months of WW2, as American troops closed in, General Tomoyuki Yamashita of the Japanese Imperial Army committed the latest in a string of terrible war crimes.
This exciting and entertaining eight-part series, based on Daniel Yergin's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, captures the panoramic history of the biggest industry in the world.
Albert Fish tells the horrific true story of elderly cannibal, sadomasochist, and serial killer, who lured children to their deaths in Depression-era New York City. Distorting biblical tales, Albert Fish takes the themes of pain, torture, atonement and suffering literally as he preys on victims to torture and sacrifice.
With the death of Christopher Hitchens, a singular voice was silenced. Unbuttoned and unacademic, Hitchens weighed into almost every subject with panache and passion.
Much of the history of the past 200 years revolved around a single idea. It was the vision that life could be lived in peace and brotherhood if only property were shared by all and distributed equally, eliminating the source of greed, envy, poverty and strife. This idea was called "socialism" and it was man's most ambitious attempt to supplant religion with a doctrine grounded on science rather than revelation.
The modern medical system has been hijacked by a criminal cartel, which now holds a monopoly over the treatment of disease, shutting down any natural and effect alternatives.
